Should You Refinance Your Mortgage?
Refinancing replaces your existing mortgage with a new one — usually at a lower interest rate, a shorter term, or both. Done right, it can save tens of thousands of dollars in interest. Done wrong, the closing costs eat the savings. The calculator above shows you the break-even point and lifetime interest change so you can decide on the math, not the marketing.
The Break-Even Rule
The single most important number on a refinance is the break-even point. It's calculated as:
break-even months = closing costs ÷ monthly savings
If you stay in the home longer than the break-even point, refinancing wins. If you sell or refi again before that, the closing costs cost you more than the lower rate saved.
A Worked Example
Imagine a $300,000 mortgage balance at 7.0% with 25 years remaining. Monthly P&I is roughly $2,121. A refi to 5.5% on a new 30-year loan at $5,000 closing costs gives a monthly P&I of about $1,704 (on a $305,000 new loan that includes the closing costs). That's a $417/month savings.
- Break-even: $5,000 ÷ $417 = ~12 months. If you stay in the home longer than a year, refi pays.
- Watch the term reset. The new 30-year clock means you'd pay 5 more years total. If lifetime interest matters, also try a 20- or 15-year refi at the new rate.
When Refinancing Makes Sense
- Rates have dropped 0.5%+ since you closed. Even small drops are meaningful on large balances.
- Your credit score has improved. Going from 660 to 760 can drop your rate by 0.5–1%.
- You want to drop PMI. If your home value has appreciated past 20% equity, refi can eliminate PMI even without a rate drop.
- You want to shorten the term. 30-year to 15-year refinances can cut total interest in half.
- You're switching from ARM to fixed. Locking a fixed rate before your ARM resets to a higher market rate.
When to Skip the Refi
- You're planning to sell within the break-even window.
- Closing costs would be rolled in at a much higher rate (effectively erasing savings).
- You're more than halfway through your current mortgage — most of the interest is already behind you.
- You'd reset a 25-year remaining term back to 30, paying more total interest even at a lower rate.
Shopping a Refi
Get loan estimates from at least 3 lenders within a 14-day window — credit bureaus treat multiple mortgage inquiries in that span as one for FICO purposes. Compare APR (not just rate) since APR rolls in fees. The calculator above lets you re-run the math on each offer to see which actually saves the most after closing costs.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for educational purposes and provides estimates based on the inputs you provide. Actual refinance offers, fees, and savings will vary by lender and your specific situation. Consult a licensed mortgage professional for personalized advice.